@conference {3672,
	title = {Remote sensing of heart rate and rumen temperature in feedlot beef cattle: associations with feeding and activity patterns},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production},
	volume = {75},
	year = {2015},
	month = {07/2015},
	pages = {29-33},
	address = {Dunedin},
	abstract = { Heart rate (HR; beats/min) rumen temperature (RTMP; {\textordmasculine}C), activity level (ACT; \%) and feeding patterns (feeding event duration;
sec/30 min, feed intake; kg/30 min, visits to the feeder; visits/30 min) have been suggested as feed efficiency (residual feed intake;
RFI; kg/d), distress and health status indicators in cattle holding potential for development into practical on-farm decision making
tools. Our study assessed the associations between these parameters when feedlot cattle (n=22) were eating or not eating (FI
dataset), at differing activity levels (ACT dataset) and between feed efficient and feed inefficient cattle (RFI dataset). Heart rate
was not different between FI, ACT and RFI groups. RTMP was lower in high ACT then low ACT observations (39.64{\textpm}0.15 vs
40.08{\textpm}0.15; P=0.001) and was associated with ACT in positive RFI cattle (r=-0.55; P <0.001). Activity levels in the ACT dataset
were lower when cattle were located in the yard then when located in the pen or abattoir. Associations between RTMP and ACT
across ACT and RFI datasets promote these as potential indicators of feed efficiency and health status in cattle. Changes in ACT
across locations suggest it to be a potential indicator of distress. Future studies assessing RTMP and ACT abilities to determine
performance are warranted.},
	issn = {1176-5283},
	author = {Munro JC and Schenkel FS and Miller SP and Tennessen T and Montanholi YR}
}
